Expensive optimization problem (EOP) refers to the problem that requires expensive or even unaffordable costs to evaluate candidate solutions, which widely exist in many significant real-world ...

Stephanie Ness, also called Mrs Ness is an international, certified and influential specialist on evolutionary algorithms. She studied investment and information technology at Harvard University and ...

At the intersection of neuroscience and artificial intelligence (AI) is an alternative approach to deep learning. Evolutionary algorithms (EA) are a subset of evolutionary computation—algorithms that ...